Past indefinite tense in Urdu samajhne ka bunyadi qaida yeh hai: guzray waqt ka kaam batane ke liye musbat jumlay mein verb ki second form lagti hai. Manfi aur aam sawaliya jumlon mein did ke saath first form aati hai. Misal: I went home. Matlab: Main ghar gaya. Lekin sawal hoga: Did you go home?
Is tense ko simple past bhi kehte hain. Neeche aap sirf formula yaad nahi karein ge, balkay yeh bhi seekhein ge ke Roman Urdu ka jumla English mein badalte waqt kaunsi verb chunni hai, did kahan lagana hai aur was ya were kab istemal karna hai.
Past Indefinite Tense in Urdu Kya Batata Hai?
Past indefinite tense guzray hue waqt ke kaam, waqia ya halat ko bayan karta hai. Kaam ka waqt jumlay mein diya ja sakta hai, ya guftagu ke silsilay se samajh aa sakta hai.
Misal ke taur par, aap kal ki mulaqat, pichlay haftay ka safar ya bachpan ki aadat bayan kar rahe hon to simple past istemal ho sakta hai. Har jumlay mein yesterday likhna zaroori nahi.
- I met Sara yesterday. Matlab: Main kal Sara se mila.
- We visited Lahore last month. Matlab: Hum pichlay mahinay Lahore gaye.
- He opened the door. Matlab: Us ne darwaza khola.
- As a child, I walked to school every day. Matlab: Bachpan mein main roz paidal school jata tha.
Aakhri misaal mein kaam aik martaba nahi hua. Yeh guzray waqt ki baar baar honay wali aadat thi, jise simple past mein bayan karna bhi durust hai.
Roman Urdu mein pehchan kaise karein?
Kiya, gaya, aaya, likha, parha aur khaya jaisay alfaaz aksar guzray waqt ke kaam ki taraf ishara karte hain. Lekin sirf jumlay ke aakhri lafz ko dekh kar tense na chunein, poora matlab samjhein.
Main ne khana khaya ka tarjuma I ate food ho sakta hai. Main khana kha raha tha ka tarjuma I was eating food hoga, kyun ke doosray jumlay mein guzray waqt ka jari kaam bayan ho raha hai.
Isi tarah Roman Urdu ka lafz kal guzray din aur aanay walay din, dono ke liye aata hai. Main kal gaya mein yesterday ka matlab hai, jab ke main kal jaunga mein tomorrow ka.
Formula Se Pehle Subject Aur Verb Pehchanein
English jumla banane ke liye pehle subject, yani kaam karne wala, aur verb, yani kaam ya halat batane wala lafz, pehchanein. Object woh cheez ya shakhs hota hai jis par kaam ka asar parta hai.
Jumla lein: Ali ne darwaza khola. Is mein Ali subject hai, kholna verb hai aur darwaza object hai. English mein aam tarteeb subject, verb aur phir object hoti hai: Ali opened the door.
- V1 ka matlab verb ki first ya base form hai, jaisay go, eat, write aur play.
- V2 ka matlab verb ki second form hai, jaisay went, ate, wrote aur played.
- V3 ka matlab past participle hai, jaisay gone, eaten, written aur played.
- Har jumlay mein object zaroori nahi. He slept aik mukammal jumla hai.
Simple past ke aam musbat jumlon mein V2 chahiye, V3 nahi. Is liye I wrote a letter durust hai; I written a letter durust nahi.
Musbat Jumla Banayein: Subject Ke Baad V2
Past indefinite ke musbat jumlay ka bunyadi formula Subject + V2 + baqi jumla hai. Aam action verbs ke saath subject badalne par V2 nahi badalti.
I, you, we, they, he aur she ke saath played hi aayega. Present simple ki tarah he ya she ke saath verb mein alag se s ya es nahi lagaya jata.
- I finished my homework. Matlab: Main ne apna homework mukammal kiya.
- She cooked dinner. Matlab: Us ne raat ka khana pakaya.
- They bought a new car. Matlab: Unhon ne nayi gari khareedi.
- He drank water. Matlab: Us ne pani piya.
- We reached school early. Matlab: Hum school jaldi pohanchay.
Roman Urdu mein ne ka alag English lafz lagana zaroori nahi hota. Main ne kitab parhi ka seedha tarjuma I read a book hai. Lafz ba lafz tarjuma karne ke bajaye English ki tarteeb par chalain.
Regular aur irregular verbs yaad rakhein
Regular verbs ki past form aam tor par d ya ed se banti hai. Irregular verbs ki forms alag hoti hain, is liye unhein misaalon ke saath seekhna behtar hai.
- Play ki V2 played hai.
- Live ki V2 lived hai, kyun ke live ke aakhir mein pehle se e hai.
- Study ki V2 studied hai, kyun ke consonant ke baad y ko ied mein badla jata hai.
- Stop ki V2 stopped hai. Is lafz mein aakhri p double hota hai.
- Go ki V2 went aur buy ki V2 bought hai.
- Take ki V2 took aur see ki V2 saw hai.
Har verb ke saath andazay se ed na lagayein. Goed aur buyed ghalat forms hain. Nayi verb seekhte waqt us ki V1, V2 aur aik chhota jumla saath likhein.
Manfi Jumlay Mein Did Not Ke Baad V1 Lagayein
Past indefinite ka manfi jumla Subject + did not + V1 + baqi jumla se banta hai. Did guzray waqt ko zahir karta hai, is liye us ke baad verb ko dobara past form mein nahi likhte.
Did not ki mukhtasar shakl didn’t hai. Dono durust hain; rozmarrah guftagu mein didn’t aam hai.
- I did not finish my homework. Matlab: Main ne apna homework mukammal nahi kiya.
- She didn’t cook dinner. Matlab: Us ne raat ka khana nahi pakaya.
- They did not buy a car. Matlab: Unhon ne gari nahi khareedi.
- He didn’t drink water. Matlab: Us ne pani nahi piya.
I did not went home ghalat hai. Sahi jumla I did not go home hai. Isi tarah She didn’t bought a book ke bajaye She didn’t buy a book likhein.
Yeh qaida he aur she ke liye bhi wohi rehta hai. Past simple mein manfi jumla banate waqt does not nahi, did not aata hai.
Sawal Poochna Ho To Did Aagay Rakhein
Aisay sawal jin ka jawab haan ya nahi mein diya ja sakta ho, un mein formula Did + subject + V1 + baqi jumla hota hai. Sawal ke aakhir mein question mark lagayein.
- Did you finish your homework? Matlab: Kya tum ne apna homework mukammal kiya?
- Did she call you? Matlab: Kya us ne tumhein phone kiya?
- Did they arrive on time? Matlab: Kya woh waqt par pohanchay?
- Did he buy the tickets? Matlab: Kya us ne ticket khareeday?
Chhota jawab dete waqt poora jumla dohrana zaroori nahi. Did you call Sara? ka jawab Yes, I did. ya No, I didn’t. ho sakta hai.
What, where aur when walay sawal
Jab kisi khaas maloomat ka sawal ho to sawaliya lafz did se pehle aata hai. Aam formula Question word + did + subject + V1 hai.
- Where did you go? Matlab: Tum kahan gaye?
- When did he arrive? Matlab: Woh kab pohancha?
- Why did she leave early? Matlab: Woh jaldi kyun chali gayi?
- What did you eat? Matlab: Tum ne kya khaya?
- How did they travel? Matlab: Unhon ne safar kaise kiya?
Who ke saath did kab nahi aata?
Jab who khud kaam karne walay shakhs, yani subject, ke bare mein pooch raha ho to aam musbat sawal mein did nahi lagta. Verb ki past form seedha who ke baad aati hai.
Who broke the glass? ka matlab hai: Glass kis ne tora? Yahan who subject hai. Lekin Who did you call? mein subject you hai aur sawal us shakhs ke bare mein hai jise phone kiya gaya, is liye did istemal hua.
Was Aur Were Ka Qaida Alag Hai
Jab main verb be ho aur jumla guzray waqt ki halat, pehchan ya jagah bataye, to was ya were lagta hai. Aisay jumlon ke aam manfi aur sawaliya roop mein did istemal nahi hota.
- I, he, she aur it ke saath was aata hai.
- You, we aur they ke saath were aata hai.
- I was tired. Matlab: Main thaka hua tha.
- She was at home. Matlab: Woh ghar par thi.
- They were happy. Matlab: Woh khush thay.
- You were late. Matlab: Tum dair se aaye thay.
Manfi jumlay mein was not ya were not lagayein: He was not ill. Matlab: Woh beemar nahi tha. Mukhtasar shaklein wasn’t aur weren’t hain.
Sawal mein was ya were ko subject se pehle rakhein: Was she at home? Matlab: Kya woh ghar par thi? Were they ready? Matlab: Kya woh tayyar thay?
I did not be tired aur Did she was at home? ghalat hain. Sahi shaklein I was not tired aur Was she at home? hain.
Guzray Waqt Ka Matlab Dekh Kar Tense Chunein
Simple past ka intikhab sirf yesterday ya last week dekh kar nahi hota. Yeh bhi dekhein ke jumla kaam ko aik waqia ke taur par bata raha hai ya us waqt jari kaam ki taraf ishara kar raha hai.
I watched a film last night ka matlab hai ke main ne kal raat film dekhi. I was watching a film at nine ka matlab hai ke main nau bajay film dekh raha tha. Doosray jumlay mein us waqt kaam jari tha, is liye past continuous aaya.
Simple past mein yesterday, last night, last year, two days ago aur in 2020 jaisay waqt ke alfaaz aam hain. Ago guzray hue waqfay ko batata hai: She called ten minutes ago. Matlab: Us ne das minute pehle phone kiya.
Present perfect ke saath bhi kaam mukammal honay ka matlab aa sakta hai, lekin English mein waqt ki soorat aham hai. I finished the task yesterday durust hai; I have finished the task yesterday standard English mein durust nahi, kyun ke yesterday guzray waqt ka band aur wazeh hawala hai.
Rozmarrah waqia ko tarteeb se bayan karein
Aik chhoti kahani mein simple past guzray hue kaamon ki tarteeb saaf karta hai. Har action ke liye munasib past form chunain.
Yesterday, I woke up early. I packed my bag and left home. I reached school on time. After class, I met my friend.
Roman Urdu matlab: Kal main jaldi utha. Main ne apna bag tayyar kiya aur ghar se nikla. Main waqt par school pohancha. Class ke baad main apne dost se mila.
Is misaal mein woke, packed, left, reached aur met aik ke baad aik honay walay kaam batate hain. Aap apnay guzray din ko isi tarah chaar ya paanch jumlon mein likh sakte hain.
Yeh Ghaltiyan Jumla Likhte Waqt Pakrein
Past indefinite mein aam ghaltiyan verb ki form, did ke istemal aur be ke qawaid mein hoti hain. Jumla check karte waqt pehle helping verb dekhein, phir main verb ki form.
- Ghalat: He go to school yesterday. Sahi: He went to school yesterday. Musbat jumlay mein V2 chahiye.
- Ghalat: Did you saw him? Sahi: Did you see him? Did ke baad V1 lagti hai.
- Ghalat: She didn’t ate lunch. Sahi: She didn’t eat lunch. Ate ko eat karein.
- Ghalat: They was ready. Sahi: They were ready. They ke saath were aata hai.
- Ghalat: I was went home. Sahi: I went home. Aam active action jumlay mein was aur went ko is tarah saath nahi lagate.
- Ghalat: He played footballs yesterday. Agar khel ka naam murad ho to sahi jumla He played football yesterday hai.
Read aik khaas misaal hai. Is ki V1 aur V2 ki spelling read hi hoti hai, lekin present mein awaz reed aur past mein red hoti hai. I read the book yesterday mein past wali awaz istemal hogi.
Khud Tarjuma Karein Aur Jawab Milayein
Past indefinite tense in Urdu ki mashq ke liye pehle khud English jumla banayein, phir jawab dekhein. Har jumlay mein yeh pehchanein ke woh musbat, manfi, sawaliya ya be wala jumla hai.
- Main ne kal apni kitab kho di.
- Us ne darwaza nahi khola.
- Kya tum ne apna kaam mukammal kiya?
- Woh kal kahan gaya?
- Hum kal thakay hue thay.
- Kya Sara ghar par thi?
- Kis ne khirki kholi?
- Bachpan mein woh roz cricket khelta tha.
Apnay jawabat check karein
- I lost my book yesterday.
- He did not open the door.
- Did you finish your work?
- Where did he go yesterday?
- We were tired yesterday.
- Was Sara at home?
- Who opened the window?
- He played cricket every day as a child.
Doosray jumlay mein us se mard ya aurat, dono murad ho sakte hain. Agar aurat murad ho to She did not open the door likhein. Roman Urdu ke ghair wazeh pronoun ka English tarjuma karte waqt shakhs ka hawala dekhein.
Aksar Poochay Janay Walay Sawalat
Past indefinite seekhte waqt naam, verb ki form aur sawal banane ke qawaid par uljhan hoti hai. Neeche un sawalon ke seedhay jawab hain jo mashq mein baar baar samnay aate hain.
Kya past indefinite aur simple past aik hi tense hain?
Ji haan. English grammar ki taleem mein past indefinite aur simple past aam tor par aik hi tense ke naam hain. Dono guzray waqt ke kaam, waqia ya halat ko bayan karte hain.
Did ke saath went lagta hai ya go?
Did ke saath go lagta hai. Sahi misaalein Did you go? aur I did not go hain. Went aam musbat jumlay mein aata hai, jaisay I went home.
Kya har past indefinite jumlay mein yesterday zaroori hai?
Nahi. Waqt guftagu se samajh aa raha ho to yesterday ya koi aur waqt ka lafz likhna zaroori nahi. I met your teacher aik durust simple past jumla hai.
Kya musbat jumlay mein bhi did aa sakta hai?
Haan, zor dene ke liye did aa sakta hai. I did call you ka matlab hai ke main ne tumhein waqai phone kiya tha. Is soorat mein bhi did ke baad V1 aati hai.
Maine khana khaya tha ka tarjuma hamesha past perfect hoga?
Nahi. Sirf tha dekh kar past perfect na chunein. Agar khana khanay ko kisi doosray guzray waqia se pehle dikhana ho to I had eaten before he arrived munasib hai. Sirf kal ka waqia batana ho to I ate yesterday durust ho sakta hai.
Aaj Ki Mashq: Aik Kaam, Mukhtalif Jumlay
Simple past par pakar banane ke liye aik hi action ko musbat, manfi aur sawaliya jumlay mein badlein. Is se verb ki form aur did ki jagah aik saath check hoti hai.
Misal: She wrote a letter. Phir likhein: She did not write a letter. Ab sawal banayein: Did she write a letter? Aakhir mein maloomat ka sawal likhein: What did she write?
Aaj buy, go, eat, meet aur finish ke saath yahi mashq karein. Har verb ke chaar jumlay banane se bees jumlay tayyar hon ge. Check karte waqt musbat jumlay ki V2 aur did walay jumlon ki V1 par nishan lagayein, phir apni ghalti ko sahi jumlay ke saath dobara likhein.
Further reading: Examples of Past Indefinite Tense